Temporomandibular joint problems

Temporomandibular joint disorders or craniomandibular dysfunction are a wide-ranging complaint and clinical picture. If pain occurs in the area of the temporomandibular joints and muscles, there are many different causes. Structures that can be affected include the teeth, muscles, joints and ear canals.

When the temporomandibular joint clicks, there is a subluxation, i.e. a “dislocation”, of the head of the temporomandibular joint. Cracking alone does not necessarily need to be treated unless pain occurs.

Parafunctions such as grinding and clenching often occur unconsciously during sleep. They can be detected by excessive wear of the teeth, tension in the muscles and pain.

Restricted movement of the temporomandibular joint can be caused by an acute trauma such as a car accident or a surgical procedure.

There is also hypermobility of the lower jaw. This can lead to a dislocation of the temporomandibular joint when yawning, for example.

Arthritis is an inflammation of the temporomandibular joint. Inflammation can cause pain and lead to limited mobility of the temporomandibular joint.

Complaints in the ear area can also simulate temporomandibular joint complaints and vice versa, as the temporomandibular joint and the ear are anatomically very close to each other.

If craniomandibular dysfunction is present, painkillers, antibiotics, occlusally adjusted splints and physiotherapy are available as therapeutic options.